Bitcoin (BTC) starts the second week of September still trying to cement $20,000 as support as bears clinch control.

The largest cryptocurrency emerges from a sideways weekend with a weekly close almost exactly at the $20,000 mark — but that significant psychological level is already struggling.

Expectations already favored further downside during this month — the so-called “Septembear” phenomenon which normally sees BTC price lose ground in September — and so far, there has been little evidence that this year will be different to most.

BTC/USD is down 1.5% in September 2022, and while the losses are modest, there are plenty of potential catalysts on the horizon.

Macroeconomic turmoil remains the name of the game in much of the world, the emphasis increasingly shifting to Europe as the energy crisis unfolds and the euro reaches twenty-year lows versus the U.S. dollar.

Stocks are also struggling in the face of a still strong greenback, leaving little room for a breakout to the upside for cryptocurrencies.

That said, macro BTC price bottom signals have been flowing in over recent weeks, resulting in a handful of analysts remaining quietly confident on the outlook.

Cointelegraph takes a look at five potential Bitcoin price triggers for the week ahead as $20,000 forms the key focus.

BTC just seals $20,000 weekly close

Bitcoin bulls have had it easy this weekend as a lack of volatility resulted in two days of fluctuating around $20,000.

The absence of overall direction meant that existing price forecasts remained intact, with even the weekly close itself continuing to leave the market guessing.

That came in the form of practically exactly $20,000 on Bitstamp, followed by downward price pressure in the first hours of the new week, data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView shows.

BTC/USD 1-week candle chart (Bitstamp). Source: TradingView

Traders already expecting a retest of lower levels close to June’s $17,600, however, saw little reason to alter their perspective.

Popular trader Il Capo of Crypto reiterated plans for a short squeeze toward $23,000, followed by a reversal with $16,000 as a potential floor.

Fellow trader Cheds meanwhile confirmed that the 4-hour chart “continues to range” after bouncing from range lows into the weekly close.

In his latest update, meanwhile, TMV Crypto revealed a downside bias on the same timeframes, highlighting relative strength index (RSI) data.

“H4 RSI is bearish at the moment. loosing 19700 would take $btc to sweep Aug Lows and closer to July lows of 18777,” it read.

“If bulls can flip 19986.5 levels on H4 as support will then be looking to long to 20.8.”

Data from on-chain analytics resource Material Indicators meanwhile showed bulls “fighting” for $20,000 at the close, with new bid support entering immediately below on the Binance order book.

“Be careful. This week is going to be spicy,” a subsequent tweet concluded following the close.

Europe energy crisis spooks macro stage

On macro markets, the Federal Reserve is due to take a back seat this week with important economic data next due on Sep. 13 in the form of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) print for August.

There is little chance for risk asset traders to rest, however, as events in Europe are already providing a new theater for volatility.

As of Sep. 5, the euro is trading at its lowest against the U.S. dollar since September 2002, having passed under $0.99.

EUR/USD 1-hour candle chart. Source: TradingView

The weakness comes on the back of instability in energy markets. Russia, which was due to reopen its Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline at the weekend, suddenly changed course over maintenance issues, with gas supplies now set to be suspended indefinitely.

This in turn followed news that the European Union plans to implement a price cap on Russian energy in line with the G7, to which Russia responded with a threat to halt all energy imports.

As a result, gas markets are surging once more as the week gets underway, having previously plummeted from record highs.

For Arthur Hayes, former CEO of derivatives giant BitMEX, the only way for the euro was likely down.

Reiterating a previous hypothesis from a blog post earlier this year, Hayes described the euro as entering a “doom loop” over the weekend.

“Either: 1. USD liquidity increases to bring down the value of the Dollar and help Europe afford its energy import bill Or 2. Europe reaches a Détente with Russia. I guess the 3rd option is turn off industry and residential heating,” he wrote.

Such is the extent of the crisis that even PlanB, creator of the Stock-to-Flow Bitcoin price models, suggested that a buy the dip opportunity should be second to basic needs — even with BTC/USD near two-year lows.

“People that have to choose between food and gas should not buy Bitcoin,” he tweeted last week.

U.S. dollar powers through two-decade highs

As last week, an enduring headwind for cryptocurrency and risk assets more broadly continues in the form of U.S. dollar strength.

The U.S. dollar index (DXY) has forged a tradition of hitting twenty-year highs throughout 2022, and September has been no exception to the trend.

With that said, DXY has passed 110 for the first time since June 2002 this week, with the euro just one of multiple fiat casualties resulting from its rampant bull run.

U.S. dollar index (DXY) 1-month candle chart. Source: TradingView

“The former resistance retested as support that basically nobody wants to see from the dollar,” Scott Melker, the popular trader and podcast host known as “The Wolf of All Streets,” summarized at the weekend.

“$DXY is currently breaking multi decade resistance at 110. $BTC is consolidating & broke its daily bear flag 2 weeks ago,” popular trader Roman continued.

“I have a hard time seeing a bullish case here if the DXY continues. I expect a dump across stocks & crypto.”

Cheds meanwhile uploaded a DXY chart showing Bollinger Bands action demanding continued volatility on daily timeframes.

Hodlers continue to gain strength

In classic bear market style, long-term holders (LTHs) are knuckling down to weather the BTC price storm — and setting local records in the process.

Data from on-chain analytics firm Glassnode this week confirms that even coins last purchased just one year ago are increasingly becoming dormant.

Buyers, despite unrealized losses, are refusing to capitulate.

The percentage of the BTC supply now stationary in its wallet for a year or more has thus hit a new all-time high of 65.78%.

2022, Glassnode additionally shows, has seen a marked steepening of the one-year-or-more hodl trajectory, indicating resolve strengthening among the majority of LTHs.

Bitcoin % supply dormant for 1 year or longer chart. Source: Glassnode/ Twitter

At the same time, a complementary metric, the amount of coins being hodled or otherwise cut off from circulation overall, reached its highest level in almost two years.

Hodled or lost coins now total 7,464,791 BTC.

Bitcoin hodled or lost coins chart. Source: Glassnode/ Twitter

Last week, meanwhile, fellow monitoring resource Whalemap noted that the Bitcoin spot price had fallen below the aggregate realized price of coins between one and two years old.

“There has only been 3 times in the history of $BTC that it was below realised price of 1-2 year holders. Now is the 3rd,” the Whalemap team commented.

Bitcoin realized price annotated chart. Source: Whalemap/ Twitter

Realized price refers to the aggregate price at which a specific cohort of BTC last moved. Bitcoin’s combined realized price currently sits at around $21,600.

Sentiment returns to six-week lows

Overall, it seems that the crypto market has fully retraced its bullish phase, which began in the second half of July.

This is epitomized, as ever, by the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, the classic sentiment gauge th hit just 20/100 over the weekend.

Now firmly back in the “extreme fear” zone, the Index has more than halved over the past three weeks alone, pointing to the scale of the sudden cold feet being experienced by market participants.

The last time that 20/100 emerged was on July 18.

Crypto Fear & Greed Index (screenshot). Source: Alternative.me

At the end of last month, meanwhile, PlanB characterized current sentiment as historically fearful based on the distance between spot price and realized price.

“IMO everybody and their mother is expecting a worldwide mega recession and all markets collapsing, i.e. most of it must be priced in. The slightest hint of recovery will pump markets,” he added in associated comments.

Source: Cointelegraph

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